Assessing Your Company for Noble Cause Essay

In the previous not many years, emotional change has been seen in the manners that are being utilized for finishing a vocation, as it isn't hard to track down and stay with incredible workers in the. A general move in work environment esteems has been raised, which is a reality, and which, has changed the manners in which that were utilized to perform and finish the work by the representatives. In such manner, it is essential to comprehend the previously mentioned move, so as to fabricate a solid organization, while saving money on the finance. Some different variables have assumed a crucial job in changing the mentality of these workers, just as, their qualities in the organization. The pattern of worldwide market is one of the elements, by which, the situation of power of the workers have been lashed safely. Moreover, specialist strengthening and change in socioeconomics have likewise assumed a urgent job in pushing supposed information laborers in the passenger seats of the organization. The need of a superior work and life balance has likewise tends the vocation to be yielded by the representatives in this assurance. Customarily, turnover has been stemming by the contribution of motivations, for example, advancements, raises, and so on by the organizations. In any case, a progressively natural harvest of motivators has been turned by the human asset chiefs mightily. A portion of the reasons of this change have been the worldwide rivalry and wages, which have rise essentially in the previous years. Likewise, chains of command have crumpled and the advancement pool has contracted in these years. â€Å"Wise organizations won't let any momentary downturn change their endeavors to get one of the most alluring spots to work† as proposed by a West Coast-based maintenance tactician and speaker, John B. Izzo. (Wilts, 2001) Demographics can't be changed by the human asset executives. Be that as it may, the business representative force dynamic, which is being influenced by the fourth factor, can be reacted by the organizations today. Lines are presently being attracted the sand, as an addition has been seen in the danger of burnout ten times by the working of longer hours and less recreation time of the representatives. In such manner, a pace of progress remarkable in history is being looked by the laborers in organizations. It has been seen that self-personality is being tied up with the work character by today’s laborers, as appeared in changed examinations. Rather, work and recreation is being attempted to offset with the assistance of various ways that are being investigated by these laborers. In such manner, moving of the estimations of these laborers has been watched perceivably. The ways are strengthening, which are being executed by the laborers, so as to accomplish their own objectives. In such manner, incredible staff is being discovered, kept, and drew in with the assistance of following techniques: Practical circumstances and offers ought to be made to the representatives with the respect to the improvement and upgrade of their work and life balance. A feeling of a more profound reason ought to be advanced for the workers. Various open doors identified with the expert turn of events and development of the workers ought to be advertised. Workers ought to be treat like accomplices instead of regarding them as hirelings. A people group ought to be made in the working environment, so as to help laborers in their office work, just as, their schoolwork. Trust ought to be reconstructed with the laborers inside and out. Recommendations for Companies An underlying appraisal has been planned from the accompanying explanations in regards to the manner in which an association and its specializations are doing in light of the systems of quest for representatives with point of view of an honorable motivation. Thinking will be guided from this evaluation, be that as it may, no conclusive quantitative examination will be given by it. A scale has additionally been given to asses the announcement with respect to your workplace. The more profound significance of the item or a help has been portrayed by an announcement of the organization. For example, human life has been improved and protected, individuals are fulfilled at home, and so on. (It ‘Yes’ is the appropriate response, however, it is uncommon, at that point 1 point ought to be doled out. On the off chance that the announcement is genuine and applied frequently, at that point 3 focuses ought to be counted). Organization gives openings with respect to the distinctive volunteerism and network administrations to the workers. (On the off chance that the open doors have been given by the organization, at that point 1 point ought to be given. On the off chance that preparation and consolation is given to the representatives, at that point 2 focuses ought to be given. In the event that installment is given to the workers who take an interest in these exercises, at that point give 3 focuses) . The individuals are motivated by higher morals, so as to play out the proper thing with the assistance of a lot of qualities in the organization. (In the event that a lot of qualities is in the association, yet it is infrequently applied, at that point give 1 point. On the off chance that these qualities have been utilized, and guaranteeing strategies have been executed, at that point 3 focuses ought to be given. On the off chance that such an announcement is in the organization, yet the qualities are not seen by the organization, and it has become a joke for the workers, at that point take away 2 focuses) . In the network, a notoriety in regards to the dedication has been picked up by the organization with respect to the bigger network. (one point) . Benefits are not viewed as the main method of introducing the aftereffects of the organization. Be that as it may, the individuals who have been sway by the administrations of the organization are regularly introduced during huge organization gatherings. (On the off chance that these propensities are performed by the organization, at that point 1 point ought to be given. On the off chance that administrations are given more grounded inclination over benefits, at that point 3 focuses ought to be given) .

Effect of Intoxication on Generosity | Article Analysis

Impact of Intoxication on Generosity | Article Analysis In their 50thâ volume, the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology distributed an article named â€Å"Focused On Fairness: Alcohol Intoxication Increases the Costly Rejection of Inequitable Rewards† in which they investigated the impacts of liquor in regards to a people affinity to acknowledge an arrangement in with there exists uncalled for remunerations. In the main investigation, members were enrolled from outside of bars in Pittsburg, PA somewhere in the range of 9pm and 3am to play a changed final proposal game with conservative prizes. This kind of field try was picked so as to both discover a pool of subjects that were new to mental investigations and exploratory monetary games, just as consider members to toast their favored degree of inebriation, which may contrast from what they would have been exposed to in a lab setting. Subjects had their BAC tried and afterward continued to be segregated in desk areas where they would finish the test. Subjects were persuaded t hey were playing against another live human, however in reality they were playing against a PC program. Subjects were given 100 pennies to play with in each round, choosing the amount to offer their accomplice and the amount to save for themselves, and afterward would present their proposals to their accomplice who might either acknowledge or dismiss the offer and afterward continue to start another round with the jobs having been exchanged. The PC program that the members played with would acknowledge any offer >30 pennies and deny any offer The test basically demonstrated that while inebriation may have no impact on liberality or evenhandedness of offers, it had an impact on a subject’s affinity to dismiss uncalled for offers. Higher BAC mirrored an improved probability of dismissing an out of line proposition, yet it made little difference to probability of proposing or tolerating liberal as well as reasonable offers.

Gross Domestic Product Analysis

Business Finance Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1642 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? Business Finance Introduction As a 65 years old retiree who required a stable income, may prefer a low-risk low return portfolio. She invested all of her saving $1m into XYZ Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stock is too risky. She should have a balanced portfolio with a proper planning because it can have a large impact on long-term performance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Finance Assignment" essay for you Create order Portfolio theory One of the basic rules of financial planning is not to put too many of yours assets in one investment- the old à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t keep all your eggs in one basketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  rule of money management (Opdyke, 2006). Investors can diversify portfolio and select the optimum risk-return trade-off for themselves, depending on the extent of personal risk acceptance. Benefits of diversification in portfolio Diversification means distribute your capital to different investments to reduce your overall investment risk. If one investment performs poorly over a certain period, other investments may perform better over that same period, and then it may reduce the overall losses of your investment portfolio (Arnold, 2013). The Exhibit1 shows the benefit of diversification portfolio. The greater the number of securities, the lower the risk is justified. Portfolio 1, share market volatility is relatively high which is15.60%; the share portfolio ma y suffer a loss of 42.90%. Portfolio 2 spread assets to a high risk investment such as UK Equities, Gilts and Property; portfolio 3 spread assets to a low risk investment such as Global Equities, Bonds and Property. Higher riskis associated with greater probability ofhigher return, vice versa. In portfolio 4 which also hold investments in other asset classes such as property, bonds and commodities that give the volatility of 6.30% and a return of 11.60%. It is obvious that these investments may perform better over the same period and these returns will smooth the returns of the overall investment portfolio. Exhibit 1 Portfolio Returns Portfolio1 Portfolio2 Portfolio3 Portfolio4 UK Equities 100% 45% UK Gilts 45% UK Property 10% Global Equities 45% 35% Global Bonds 45% 35% Global Property 10% 7.5% Commodities 7.5% Hedge Funds 7.5% Managed Futures 7.5% Annualised Return Volatility(Std Deviation) Maximum Loss Return/Volatility 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.8 Return/Max Loss 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 Sources: Bloomberg, Frontier Investment Management LLP Investment Advice and Plan There are many investment options like bank savings account, annuity, certificate of deposits, bonds, stocks and so on. At the first step, i recommend holding a minimum of 3-12 monthsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ worth of living expenses in cash and money markets. You can put your money in the savings account that typically with lowest interest rates. However, it is safe to put some of the savings in the bank savings account as you can deal with emergency. Subsequently, you can purchase an annuity which pays you a stable stream of income for a specific length of time or the rest of your life. Therefore, you will have a guaranteed retirement income to cover your general expenses such as transportation, groceries and those basic necessities of life. On the other hand, you can also use the social security income by purchasing an immediate annuity. The cost of delaying social security is considerably cheape r than the cost of buying an immediate annuity in the marketplace as the low interest rate. For example, assume that one plans to take social security at full retirement age with annual payments of $20,000. If you defer social security for one year, the payments increase by 10% to $22,000. If you purchase an annuity of $20,000 with an annual payments of $2,000but it will adjust with inflation.Hence, using the $20,000 to purchase an annuity in the market would provide substantially less than $2,000withoutany adjustments for inflation. In addition, you can deposit your money with a bank and promise not to touch the cash for certain period of time that is a Certificate of deposit (CDs) (Opdyke, 2006). In return of promise, the bank will pay you interest based on the interest rate it offers on saving products. CDs generally lock up the money for a period of time: three months, six months, nine months, one year, two years and five years. The longer the periods of time, the higher the interest rate earned. On the other hand, CDs may impose penalties if you withdraw your money before the contractà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stated time period expires (Opdyke, 2006). Therefore, you should evaluate your near-term cash needs before lock up your money for a long period. Next, investing your savings in debt and equity instruments is the best choice of making money as it will give you better returns. Debt finance is less expensive than equity finance; due to the lower rate of return required by finance provider, lower transaction costs of raising the funds and tax deductibility of interest (Arnold, 2013). Debt holders can receive payment and have the rights to demand their contractual return before shareholders receive anything (Arnold, 2013). Therefore, you can structure a portfolio of bond that provides a higher return. A bond is a long-term contract in which the bondholders lend money to a company (Arnold, 2013). The company will pay the bond owners predetermined paymen t which is called coupon usually every six months until the bond mature. At the maturity date, bondholders will receive a specified principal sum called the par value of the bond. The time of maturity is typically seven years and thirty years and a number of firm issue 100-year bonds. The payment received can be used for your holiday and other entertainment expenses. Bonds also offer risks that are credit risk and interest risk. Companies can do default on their bonds in troubled times (Opdyke, 2006). The Exhibit2 shows the default rate of different grades of bond in 1999-2013. The higher the ratings like ratings of AAA to BBB, the more unlikely that the default risk may face. The ratings of BBB or above is regarded as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"investment gradeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, the bonds rated below this are called junk bonds (Arnold, 2013). After two years only 0.01 per cent of A bonds defaulted, whereas 9.52 percent of B bonds defaulted. Exhibit 2 Fitch Tax-Supported Average Cumulative Default Rates: 1999à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"2013 (%) One-Year Two-Year Three-Year Four-Year Five-Year AAA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 AA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 A 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.08 BBB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 BB 1.15 5.80 7.14 6.67 0.00 B 3.70 9.52 5.56 7.14 7.14 CCC to C 12.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Investment Grade 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.05 Speculative grade 3.62 5.61 5.81 5.63 1.64 All Tax-Supported Sector Ratings 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 Sources: (Ratings, 2014) With some bonds, a company or a government agency will put up collateral, an assets that secure the debt so that if the company or the government agency unable to repay the loan, then you and all others lenders have a right to claim some portion of the collateral to recoup your investment (Arnold, 2013). This kind of bond is more secured. At last,you can invest in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s share, distribute your assets to the riskier common stock with a small proportion that may provide higher returns and sweeten the portfolio for the future (Spitzer Houge, 2012). To invest in a stock is to become part owner of a business. Stockholders are entitled to a share of any dividends as a company may pay (Opdyke, 2006). If the business perform well then high return will be earned and the share price tends to rise (What influences a share price, 2013). It is uncertainty that the amount of dividend received in the future and also the market value of the s hare at the end of the period. Thus, stockholders have the greatest potential for reward but also accept the most risk for loss. Stocks are priced based on the earnings. As the earning grows, the stock price grows even quicker because of the relationship between the price and earnings (Opdyke, 2006). If a stock has a price earnings ratio (P/E) of 10, then every 10% increase in the earnings generally moves the stock price by $1.10. The higher P/E ratio indicate the greater the growth potential of a stock, the more likely its high stock price is justified (Way, 2007). Conversely, if the company was not doing well then the stock price is low and the stock could still be considered expensive such as the XYZ Company because a positive relationship exists between the stocks market price and its intrinsic worth. Besides that you can invest in preferred stock of company. It designed to pay a set of dividend every quarter and the risk bearing is less than do common stock (Arnold, 2013) . As a preferred stockholder, you will be received payment before the company pay for common stockholders but you have no voting rights unless dividends are in arrears. The dividend is based on the price at which the shares were originally sold to the public, par value. Moreover, the fluctuated earnings donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t directly affect the share price as they do with common stock. Shareholders are interested in a flow of dividends over a long period. Dividend policy is the determination of the proportion of profits paid out to shareholders, usually periodically (Arnold, 2013). The promise of a flow of cash in the form of dividend attracts investors to sacrifice immediate consumption and used it to purchase shares. In the case, the XYZ Company is going to cut dividend for the next few years. Dividends act as an important conveyor of information (Arnold, 2013). It can be assumed that, the firm needs funds to invest in the high-yielding project. In such circumstances, investor s should be well-informed that the cash retained will be going into positive NPV project which will generate future dividend increases for shareholders. It can also be assumed that companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s earnings declined overtime so that company unable to meet the dividend payment. However, others information could assist investors to determine whether the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stock is still worthwhile to invest. For instances, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s earnings ability, the pre-interest profit, dividend yield and 52weeks high and low stock price in the recent years. Otherwise, investors can sell a portion of their shares to other investors if they need an income or have no confidence in the company. In conclusion, you should sell off your company share and spread your assets to difference investments that may provide you a stable income. I recommended a portfolio that to hold 10% of cash, 20% of annuity, social security and pensions, 60% of bonds, CDs and prefere nce stock and 10% of speculative stock. 1

Neville Longbottoms Character Development - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 647 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Harry Potter Essay Did you like this example? We regularly distinguish ourselves with artistic characters that are thought little of and disregarded. Why is this so? A character who shows calm quality as opposed to rowdy commotion is every now and again disregarded, and regularly thought little of. In the Harry Potter books (Rowling, J.K.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Neville Longbottoms Character Development" essay for you Create order Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. New York: Scholastic, 1999), Neville Longbottom shows development and gallant activity in apparently non-customary ways, and is regularly underrated in their incentive to terrific plan of occasions in the Harry Potter books.Neville is presented as a clumsy indeterminate young fellow who is totally unconscious of his capacities. On paper, he has every one of the makings of a pariah. Neville does not perform well in school, he is awkward (he outings and afterward explodes mixtures in class, as his schoolmates yell Ten focuses from Gryffindor!). The greater part of all, he is frightful, which makes him a simple focus for Draco Malfoy, an unadulterated blood wizard and the child of Death Eater. Indeed, even Matthew Lewis, the performing artist who plays Neville Longbottom, says he had such a great amount to offer that individuals couldnt see at confront esteem. They were rousing characters that individuals barely batted an eyelash at the prospect of at first and they stood up and held fast (Woerner, Meredith, 2011).All through the Harry Potter books, the impossible legends character step by step unfurls, as he exhibits dauntlessness,unwaveringly, consideration, and modesty. Neville Longbottoms movement from an insignificant Hufflepuff to an overcome, sure Gryffindor is astonishing, as he rises a negligible kid and develops into an overcome and bold young fellow. He faced Voldemort when all expectation was lost, and he likewise hauled a sword out of a cap and murdered a horcrux quickly and consistently. All through the Harry Potter books, the impossible saints character step by step unfurls, as he shows grit, dedication, consideration, and lowliness. Neville Longbottoms movement from a negligible Hufflepuff to an overcome, sure Gryffindor is bewildering, as he rises a simple kid and develops into an overcome and gallant young fellow. He faced Voldemort when all expectation was lost, and he likewise hauled a sword out of a cap and slaughtered a horcrux quickly and consistently.In the Harry Potter books, the greater part of Nevilles companions feel he ought not be in Gryffindor. Indeed, even Neville didnt believe that he was overcome enough to join their positions of Gryffindor. Afterward, Neville ends up being more than commendable, when he wins a perpetual enrollment to Dumbledores Army, wins the Battle of the Department of Mysteries, the Battle of the Astronomy Tower and the Battle of Hogwarts.As Neville joined Dumbledores Army, his certainty was sustained inside his fellowship wit h Harry and his inward circle. Nevilles companions talk inspirational statements that give him quality to meet peoples high expectations. In the Sorcerers Stone, Ron shouts, You must confront him, Neville! said Ron. Hes accustomed to strolling all finished individuals, however that is no motivation to rests before him and make it less demanding.In the early years, not exclusively did Neville not believe that he should be in Gryffindor, yet others likewise disclosed to him so. By and by, in the Sorcerers Stone, his companions give him the delicate poke that necessities to develop into a sure legend who goes to bat for himself as well as other people. Twelve Malfoys is as yet insufficient to portray the enormous expectation that Neville conveys to modest and clumsy children all over the place. Nevilles change archives the excursion of a hesitant and unverifiable young man into a young fellow viewed as a legend. All in all, Neville is a standout amongst the most underrated characters in the Harry Potter books as a result of the change he experiences in his capacity to confront his apprehensions and take care of more promi nent issues as a pioneer.

eleanor roosevelt Essay - 576 Words

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York City on October 11, 1884, daughter of lovely Anna Hall and Elliott Roosevelt, younger brother of Theodore. When her mother died in 1892, the children went to live with Grandmother Hall; her adored father died only two years later. Attending a distinguished school in England gave her, at 15, her first chance to develop self-confidence among other girls. Eleanor married her fifth cousin, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Tthey became the parents of six children. In World War 1, she became active in the American Red Cross and in volunteer work in Navy hospitals. Franklin Roosevelt was stricken with polio in 1921. Mrs. Roosevelt became active in politics both to help him maintain his†¦show more content†¦Roosevelt was in the United States Delegation to the United Nations General Assembly, a position she held until 1953. She was chairman of the Human Rights Commission during the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Eleanor Roosevelt was a popular speaker and lecturer in person and on radio and television. She was a writer with many articles and books. What was most interesting about Eleanor Roosevelt was that she could do all those things in one day. The next day she would go and do those things all over again. What amazes me is how she could do all of those things in one day because that is something I could not do. When Anna was a baby her mother called her ugly and her father called her a gift from heaven. When Eleanor was older, her mother and father would go out to parties. One day her father took her to a party where she saw all the boys wearing ragged and ripped clothing, while she had nice clothes to wear. When Eleanor became First Lady she remembered this and did what she could to help poor people. In her later years, Mrs. Roosevelt lived in Hyde Park New York. She had an apartment in New York City where she died on November 7, 1962. She is buried alongside her husband in the rose garden in Hyde Park, now a national site. Eleanor Roosevelt was an interesting person because she was able to do so many things so well. She wrote books, gave talks, traveled, helped the poor, and took care of her husband. TheShow MoreRelatedEleanor Roosevelt Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesJr. †¢Ã‚   Susan B. Anthony †¢Ã‚   Eleanor Roosevelt †¢Ã‚   Andrew Jackson Eleanor Roosevelt Born into a select group of families known as New York Society, Eleanor Roosevelt would become known for her compassion for all human kind, regardless of race, religion, sex or economic status. She would dedicate her life to fighting for the rights of women and children, blacks and Jews, Americans and people from other countries, and senior citizens and the common worker. Eleanor would change the way the countryRead More Eleanor Roosevelt Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pages Although Eleanor Roosevelt served as first lady from 1932 to 1945, her influence lasted much longer than expected. Eleanor became her husband’s ears and eyes during her husband’s presidency and aided human rights during her entire life. She did what no other First Lady, or woman had dared to do before; she challenged society’s wrong doings. Many respected her; President Truman had called her â€Å"the First Lady of the World (Freedman, 168).† Eleanor Roosevelt was an amazing first lady who helped herRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt as a Leader845 Words   |  4 Pages One very successful leader, who was also a hero in the popular press, was Eleanor Roosevelt. Eleanor Roosevelt made enduring changes in the role of the First Lady of the United States, and championed change in human rights around the world. The First Lady became a career position, a political platform, a media persona, and a worldwide influence at a time when most women did not pursue careers. Eleanor Roosevelt stood up for women when women did not have any rights. She then stood up for African-AmericanRead MoreEssay Eleanor Roosevelt5218 Words   |  21 PagesELEANOR ROOSEVELT: A LIFE OF LEADERSHIP Introduction The legacy of Eleanor Roosevelt is essentially contested. To many, her role as First Lady, delegate to the UN, Democratic Party member, humanitarian and social activist immortalized her as the conscience of the nation. However critics - deriding her as a gadfly and an unfit woman - cite many flaws in her leadership capacity. Roosevelt was never elected to office. She was reluctant to assume the responsibilities of being the FirstRead More Eleanor Roosevelt Essay4235 Words   |  17 PagesEleanor Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt’s work has made a significant impact on the interpersonal domain. Her work touched the lives of millions of Americans and influenced many aspects of American politics. She was a master of her domain, interacting with millions and breaking down many barriers. Her work can be considered creative because it was so unconventional. She took on roles that were considered untraditional for women, and with an innovative approach. I admire her work as aRead More Eleanor Roosevelt Essay2451 Words   |  10 Pagesrespect as the first lady Eleanor Roosevelt gained a lot of her international esteem as a civil rights activist long before that. Eleanor’s interest in politics did not begin when her husband began his career in politics. Once he was named to the Democratic ticket, as Vice President Eleanor became interested in politics. While Franklin was becoming governor of New York she was campaigning for him unknowing that she was advancing her politica l career as well. Once Eleanor became first lady it was alreadyRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt2144 Words   |  9 PagesHernandez 1 Hernandez 1 On October 11, 1884, a remarkable individual whom would later be considered one of the world’s most influential women was born. Eleanor Roosevelt was born in New York to her parents Anna Hall Roosevelt and Elliot Roosevelt. With her blue eyes and light brown hair, she would warm the heart of every individual she came across. She grew to be five feet and eleven inches, which to this day makes her the tallest first lady. With regardsRead More Eleanor Roosevelt Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Eleanor Roosevelt was a honest person who had responsibility and compassion towards her husband , family and her fellow man, whatever their social status. She used great citizenship and initiative actions in dealing with anyone who was fortunate enough to make her acquaintance. Eleanor Roosevelt is an outspoken advocate of social justice. During the years she has taken over a lot of responsibility. For someone who spent thefirst third of her life as shy and timid, she showed great courageRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt And The New Deal2452 Words   |  10 Pageswere soon transformed when Franklin D. Roosevelt began his presidency. While in office, Franklin D. Roosevelt created a package of social programs known as the New Deal. The New Deal was developed to help raise the spirits of Americans, find a solution for unemployment, and assist those that were in need. Throughout Roosevelt’s presidency, his wife Eleanor Roosevelt played the role of being both his eyes and ears. This paper will focus on Eleanor Roosevelt and the role that she played with the NewRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt And His Life1948 Words   |  8 Pages Eleanor Roosevelt was born October 11, 1884 in New York City to father Elliot Roosevelt and mother Anna Rebecca Hall. Eleanor’s mother was a debutante who was disappointed in Eleanor’s looks. It is even reported that â€Å"she called her ‘granny’†(Ward,1). Her mothe r died when she was 8 leaving her to be raised by her father. Elliot Roosevelt suffered from alcoholism and a narcotic addiction. He was often not allowed to see her due to this condition and was committed to an asylum in France in 1890( biography

Risky Situations For Property Millionaires †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risky Situations For Property Millionaires. Answer: Introduction The best phase for any organization is related to its success, as it brings several opportunities for the organization and its employees. The employees feel that their future is safe, as the company profile expands and they start receiving revised remunerations. On the other hand, the company also started to expand its workforce and implement newer systems to maintain the new market reputation (Sadgrove 2016). However, such success generally brings several threats or risks related to it, which has the capability to shatter the companys structure and the market reputation. The new and young companies are unable to identify these risky situations and therefore the rate of such organization being affected to risks is more than the experienced organizations. The risk generally involved external and internal factors within which, internal risks hampers the organization adversely (Reason 2016). This assignment is going to discuss such risky situations for an investment seminar company Prop erty Millionaires, and different aspects of risk associated with it will be discussed. Further, the total calculated risk would be provided in the appendix section of the assignment with the help of risk assessment calculator. The case study A successful real estate developer George Kirzner developed the company Property Millionaire three years ago. The company used to provide detailed seminar and mentoring to people who wanted to invest in real estates. The company is a mid-scale sales firm having offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide. The risk for company started after the company becomes successful one year ago as the need of expansion marked the urge to employ more employees. The primary reason for this was lack of trained employee to handle the excessive pressure however, George influenced his employees to perform in this crucial and risky situation and deliver strong financial performance. Risk assessment of the company While complying with the states law and ethics, or performing financially, there is a number of risks that an organization faces. These risks are being identified, calculated and rated using risk assessment process. The tool for such process is known as risk assessment tool, using which any company can understand its ability to identify the risky situation and find ways to mitigate those risks (Harvard Business Review 1999). Risk assessment tool assesses internal pressure using three subsections that are pressure due to growth, culture and improper financial management. This calculator rates the risk on the scale of 5 where 5 denotes highly risky. Further, based on the cumulative score of the subsections, the tool provides a total point to the risks. The total score of 35 to 45 in the risk assessment tool determines that the company is at highly risky situation (Harvard Business Review 1999). Pressure point due to growth Pressure for performance In the Property Millionaire organization, the employees were at high pressure. CEO of the company pushed every employee to deliver strong financial performance, but the workforce was not capable to withstand such pressure, therefore they recruited employees having little to no experience in sales. On the other hand, the consultants used to set targets that were not achievable by those new employees (Hall and Wagner 2012). Therefore, in the risk assessment calculator, the pressure to perform factor deserves 5 point for the given situation of the company. Rate of expansion The Property Millionaire was a mid-sized organization, having its branches in the four main cities in Australia, until the sudden success it achieves in the market that increases its market reputation. Therefore, the pressure of expansion came along the success and the company was forced to employ and train new candidates having less or no experience in sales firm. Furthermore, the expansion process brings work related pressure as the consultants set up targets for the employees that were not achievable. Therefore, it is quite evident that the CEO of the company had utmost pressure to expand his organization, and therefore on risk assessment calculator, this risk deserves 5 point. Inexperience of key employees As the organization faced an unexpected growth in the market, the authorities had immense pressure to expand their market and therefore, they started employing candidates having no experience in this crucial field. This led them face a difficult situation, as they had to provide prior training to those key employees as inexperience of these key employees could have become the reason for customer dissatisfaction (Winston and Cahill 2012). Therefore, this experience lack created situation for communication gap between seniormanagement and the regional manager and therefore they were unable to survive pressure of expansion and perform. Hence, in the risk assessment calculator the company deserves 5 points for level of inexperience. Pressure point due to culture Rewarding entrepreneurial risk takers The higher authority that is thesenior management of the organization used to provide rewards and incentives to those consultants who were able to prepare more and more seminars regarding their real estate properties. They were able to perform depending upon the market pressure and therefore the system for entrepreneurial reward was working properly in the Property Millionaire organization (Di Zhang and Swanson 2013). Hence, in the risk assessment calculator this risk factor deserves 2 points. Executive resistance to bad news In the Property Millionaire organization, the senior management team used to prepare seminars on the real estate projects, which used to be presented to clients for further investment. However, in the competitive environment, the quality of the seminar used to be low and clients used to reject those projects. Despite of this, the senior management used to behave separately, despite being a team. This negative factor increased the frequency of failed seminars and therefore, resistance to bad news should be rated point 5 in the risk assessment calculator. Level of internal competition As the market of the company Property Millionaires was growing, the company hired consultants, who used to set targets for employees that needed extensive level of competition. The remuneration of these consultants were depending on the target achieved and the regional manager rated those employees depending on their target achieved and treated them with special treatment (Ford and Richardson 2013). Hence, the level of competition was very high in the organization and the level of it was ruthless. This is the reason it deserves point 4 in the risk assessment calculator. Pressure point due to informal management Transaction complexity and velocity As the company started growing extensively, the issue related to complex transactions and failure of it due to excess velocity of growth increases. The company suddenly started providing consultation to huge amount of clients, who saw the seminars that were prepared in pressure situation (Scott and Davis 2015). Therefore, they were not interested in the project and denied to pay or invest. This leads to transactional complexity and on the risk assessment tool it was rated 4. Gap in diagnostic performances In the given company situation, the gap exists in the senior management of the company and the regional managers. These authorities were not able to view the employees details and their performance and hence, were not able to take necessary steps to improve their shortcomings. Therefore, on the risk assessment calculator, this risk should be given 4 points. Degree of decentralized decision-making Decision-making is one of the crucial aspect of any organization. The employees did not had their own decision and had to work based on their higher authorities decision. Furthermore, the senior management, regional managers all were unaware of the employee performances and judged them based on the number of clients they faced (Ford and Richardson 2013). The senior management were not able to attract clients after their expansion, as they were not focused to the aspects in which they were experts. Therefore, this aspect should be marked as score 5 in the risk assessment calculator. Finally, after assessing all the risks in the risk assessment calculator that is the pressure to growth, culture and informal management, the cumulative score for the Property Millionaires Company becomes 39. This score falls in the range of highly risk zone in the risk assessment tool and according to it, the company should strengthen its risk management aspects and defense strategies to withstand the forthcoming risks. This can be achieved by implementing risk identification tools, and employing experienced individual in the high authority positions (Harvard Business Review 1999). The risk assessment calculator reading is attached in the appendix section of the assignment. Conclusion Success and risk goes hand in hand for any successful organization. Laid back attitude of employees, inexperience to detect risk and inability to withstand the excessive pressure coming with success can push any organization in highly risky situation. This assignment discussed about a company named Property Millionaires and discussed the situation of risk that came along sudden success. The risk faced by the company was related to culture, pressure of performance and informal management of company resources. These risks were calculated for the organization using risk assessment calculator and scores were allotted to its three sections and subsections on the scale of 5. Further, a cumulative result was obtained and according to the range of it, the risk for the company was calculated. References Di Zhang, D. and Swanson, L.A., 2013. Social entrepreneurship in nonprofit organizations: An empirical investigation of the synergy between social and business objectives. Journal of Nonprofit Public Sector Marketing, 25(1), pp.105-125. Ford, R.C. and Richardson, W.D., 2013. Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. In Citation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 19-44). Springer, Dordrecht. Hall, J. and Wagner, M., 2012. Integrating sustainability into firms' processes: performance effects and the moderating role of business models and innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(3), pp.183-196. Harvard Business Review 1999.How Risky Is Your Company?. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/1999/05/how-risky-is-your-company [Accessed 3 Feb, 2018]. Reason, J., 2016. Managing the risks of organizational accidents, 1st Edn, pp. 123-145, Routledge.https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=UVCFCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=why+sucess+is+always+associated+with+rsks+for+organizationsots=3aYbRXyzKnsig=DQ3UmJ7XZbwjyTSVDDvVBnxQu6E#v=onepageq=why%20sucess%20is%20always%20associated%20with%20rsks%20for%20organizationsf=false Sadgrove, K., 2016. The complete guide to business risk management, 3rd Edn, pp. 245-267, Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=jfiqCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=what+are+the+risk+factors+for+a+grwig+companyots=HWFSAcFaKesig=gMkZn6QzYxAoCrsFfODaeGeRRf8#v=onepageqf=false Scott, W.R. and Davis, G.F., 2015.Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives, 1st Edn, pp. 123-156, Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=aNRRCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=pressure+point+due+to+informal+management+in+organizationots=nHAf0_yU-xsig=mWIoXZeLjIXl_vjxHNL5jI-pV0g#v=onepageqf=false Winston, W. and Cahill, D.J., 2012. Internal marketing: Your company's next stage of growth, 1st Edn, pp. 245-289, Routledge.https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=TcRwWkJN0JECoi=fndpg=PP2dq=pressure+faced+by+a+company+due+to+growthots=WHVCun-7U6sig=ZLiAFXplpVfrdU62VIzJ1pZQ9rg#v=onepageq=pressure%20faced%20by%20a%20company%20due%20to%20growthf=false

How to cool your nerves at the college

Regardless of the age, there are none students to report that find their studies to be a cakewalk. Recall those last periods at the institution when you are doing nothing but looking at the clock and planning the day after the college in your head. This action hints at that the study process is disrupted when you are weary and saturated. When you are tired, the prolonged study durations are noneffective and a waste of time. In such conditions, you should allow yourself to relax and calm your nerves down. If you have a lot of work to be taken care of, assign the task to the most seasoned Assignment Writers UK Based and focus on the relaxing part. Below listed are some of the suggestions you can use to freshen up your mind: Take a Short Nap: A ten to fifteen minutes nap can do the same to your brain as the option refresh does to your computer. After waking up, you will feel more focused towards the task and execute it with the energy and zeal required. Go for a Stroll: The best way to clear your mind from the study pressure is to expose yourself to the fresh air. Go to the park or just walk around your campus to restore calmness of your exhausted mind. Watch a Movie: It is recommended to watch a comedy genre movie but if your interest lies in movies of some another genre, go for it. But keep in mind, not to invest too much time in this activity as it can deprive you of the goal you were trying to achieve. Call Your Parents: Homesickness can also aid in your inefficiency in academics, and you should combat its effects as soon as you can. Call your parents, let their love and affection fade the doubts you hold about yourself. Their inspirational voice will install peace in you and will make you feel motivated towards the task at hand. Listen to Music: Music has this unique ability to soothe the minds that are exhausted and weary. Pick up the song from your music taste and relax. The best part is that you can continue with music even when you resume your studyin g activity. Exercise: The workout is the best decision if you are feeling down as it has endless options you can choose from. Exercise is the best stress reliever as it releases chemicals that help you cheer up and concentrate better. Chat With Your Friends: When you are down, talking to your friends can uplift your mood in a fraction of seconds. Talk about your frustrations and lend your ears to the woes they may want to share. This way you will feel light and determined for the future academic tasks to come. These are some of the ways you can utilize during your brain break. It is suggested to laugh as much as you can to avoid the aftermath of a strained mind. Good luck and happy learning!

The Rise and Fall of Grigory Rasputin essays

The Rise and Fall of Grigory Rasputin essays No other figure in Russian history has ever received the amount of vilification and disapproval heaped upon Grigory Rasputin. The self-appointed monk, who received practically little education in the intricacies of the Russian orthodox faith, came from the rural areas of Russia and achieved great recognition as staretz or holy man in the high circles of St Petersburg society. From rags to social prominence the life of Grigory Rasputin holds many of the events leading to the eventual overthrow of the Russian imperial system, the dethronement of the house of Romanov and the assassination of the imperial family. Rasputin, which means debauched one was a name he earned due to all his sexual endeavours, originally he was called Grigory Yefimovich Norvykh, who was born on the 10th January 1872 in Pokrovskye, a small village in Siberia he was of solid peasant stock. Although he went to school he was semi-illiterate but since a young age was believed to possess psychic powers, this was evident when his father was arguing over the theft of a horse and Rasputin who had been sick in bed for days got up and correctly picked out the thief. As Rasputin grew up he was known for finding ways to get in trouble with the authorities for drunkenness, stealing and womanising among many other offences. Soon after, he was encouraged by a hermit named Makar to take up religion. In fact it was while on one of his escapades that Rasputin was first impacted with the mystical powers of the Orthodox religion and at Verkhoturye Monastery he became fascinated with a renegade sect within the orthodox faith, the skopsty. Followers of the skopsty firmly believed that the only way to reach God was through sinful actions. In reality what the skopsty endorsed was to sin to drive out sin considering that he was one of the biggest sinners in the province, he showed great potential. They gathered in crypts, indulging in flagellati...

ASSIGN2_SMT Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ASSIGN2_SMT - Coursework Example es out by the soil’s own weight, new sediment fails to replenish the loss casing a loss of 4 feet of land at the mouth of Mississippi every 100 years. 8. Thousands of miles of web like navigation canals are responsible for destroying 10% to 30% of the marshes. These canals are also responsible for an unknown percent of land loss because they cut off marshes from natural water flow, opening them up to salt water intrusion and erosion. 9. Salt water from the Gulf moves inland through canals and waterways killing fresh water plants that can’t stand the salt. As the plants die, the soil their roots hold together is eroded away, destroying marshes and wetlands. 12. From 1932 to 2000, Louisiana lost nearly 2,000 square miles of land bringing Gulf of Mexico near to the resident’s backyards. If nothing is done to stop the current situation, geologists predict an additional 7,000 miles of land could disappear by 2020. 13. New Orleans should not be built again. The coast line of New Orleans is very dangerous and it will soon be destroyed again because the city is protected by the levees which contribute to land loss. 21. Hurricane Katrina occurred because some levees in New Orleans were replaced with walls approximately 2 feet thick to widen the canal which fell during the hurricane (Hurricane Katrina Relief, 2010). 22. The nature or Hurricane Katrina changed dramatically from 28 to 29 August. Studies suggest that this change in nature from tropical storm to a category 5 and then back to category 3, is directly associated with the land fall in Louisiana (Richard D. Knabb, 2005). 25. It is said the damage done by Hurricane Katrina could have been avoided. The state was aware of the intensity of the hurricane and should have taken measures to avoid the death of 1,300 people. It is said that the military lacked cooperation with the Homeland Security and other relief agencies (Fox news, 2006). 26. It is not possible to prove that global warming caused Hurricane

Company Introduction, Market Segmentation, and Product Positioning Research Paper

Company Introduction, Market Segmentation, and Product Positioning - Research Paper Example Express Vending LLC is a privately-held company in Florida that has a head office and a small warehouse in the area of North Miami Beach in Florida. There are four investors of the company i.e. Jessica Smith, Jones Patrick, Margaret Florence and Michelle D’Souza. Jessica Smith and Jones Patrick are the co-founders who have both an experience in the vending machine industry and have the expertise in running an entrepreneurial business. Margaret Florence has proficiency in the financial industry as she has worked for two well-known financial institutions in the last ten years and Michelle D’Souza will bring her marketing, operational and management skills to the company for ensuring that the business operations are smooth and effective. Once Express Vending LLC is successful in its local market, it will expand into the European market as it is vast and has a lot of opportunities for growth. Currently, the European market has a limited number of companies who are offering their customers reasonably priced machines and equipment for their restaurants; hence, the company will target those customers who are looking for innovative and top quality vending machines and equipment for the food and beverage at prices that are affordable by them. â€Å"The mission of Express Vending LLC is to be the dominant company in both the vending machine and the restaurant equipment industries by providing easy access to a wide range of unique, high quality and innovative products at reasonable prices. We believe that we will be successful in meeting the needs of our customers by developing close contacts with them so that we have cordial relations with them. Express Vending LLC will earn adequate stream of profits from its operations so that stability can be sustained and even finance the future growth avenues. We will ensure that all our business operations are conducted in an ethical

Virtue ethics Essay Example for Free

Virtue ethics Essay Character-based ethics A right act is the action a virtuous person would do in the same circumstances. Virtue ethics is person rather than action based: it looks at the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of particular actions. Virtue ethics not only deals with the rightness or wrongness of individual actions, it provides guidance as to the sort of characteristics and behaviours a good person will seek to achieve. In that way, virtue ethics is concerned with the whole of a persons life, rather than particular episodes or actions. A good person is someone who lives virtuously who possesses and lives the virtues. Its a useful theory since human beings are often more interested in assessing the character of another person than they are in assessing the goodness or badness of a particular action. This suggests that the way to build a good society is to help its members to be good people, rather than to use laws and punishments to prevent or deter bad actions. But it wouldnt be helpful if a person had to be a saint to count as virtuous. For virtue theory to be really useful it needs to suggest only a minimum set of characteristics that a person needs to possess in order to be regarded as virtuous. being virtuous is more than having a particular habit of acting, e.g. generosity. Rather, it means having a fundamental set of related virtues that enable a person to live and act morally well. James F Keenan, Proposing Cardinal Virtues, Theological Studies, 1995 Principles Virtue ethics teaches: An action is only right if it is an action that a virtuous person would carry out in the same circumstances. A virtuous person is a person who acts virtuously A person acts virtuously if they possess and live the virtues A virtue is a moral characteristic that a person needs to live well. Most virtue theorists would also insist that the virtuous person is one who acts in a virtuous way as the result of rational thought (rather than, say, instinct). The three questions The modern philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre proposed three questions as being at the heart of moral thinking: Who am I? Who ought I to become? How ought I to get there? Lists of the virtues What would a virtuous person do? Â © Most virtue theorists say that there is a common set of virtues that all human beings would benefit from, rather than different sets for different sorts of people, and that these virtues are natural to mature human beings even if they are hard to acquire. This poses a problem, since lists of virtues from different times in history and different societies show significant differences. The traditional list of cardinal virtues was: Prudence Justice Fortitude / Bravery Temperance The modern theologian James F Keenan suggests: Justice Justice requires us to treat all human beings equally and impartially. Fidelity Fidelity requires that we treat people closer to us with special care. Self-care We each have a unique responsibility to care for ourselves, affectively, mentally, physically, and spiritually. Prudence The prudent person must always consider Justice, Fidelity and Self-care. The prudent person must always look for opportunities to acquire more of the other three virtues Good points of virtue ethics It centres ethics on the person and what it means to be human It includes the whole of a persons life Bad points of virtue ethics it doesnt provide clear guidance on what to do in moral dilemmas although it does provide general guidance on how to be a good person presumably a totally virtuous person would know what to do and we could consider them a suitable role model to guide us there is no general agreement on what the virtues are and it may be that any list of virtues will be relative to the culture in which it is being drawn up.

Cyberspace :: essays papers

Cyberspace Computers and Cyberspace When does reality end and cyberspace begin? Can crimes committed in cyberspace be punished in reality? Can a â€Å"cyber relationship† have the same rules as a relationship in reality? Basically, is cyberspace part of regular life or is it a world created by us with ever changing and moving norms? Often, people make comment that they become so focused on something and it becomes a part of their life, an extension of them. I feel the same can be said of cyberspace. Reality is what you make it, and that can also include the universe that you see on the computer screen. The cyber world is a society just like the outside world we live in is a society. With increasing ways to access this world, the two worlds are now beginning to overlap and some would even say collide. Some have become so enwrapped in this separate existence with instant messenger, e-mail, chat rooms, and message boards, the internet has seemingly replaced get-togethers, night clubs, bars, and meetings as the number one social gathering place. More people are wired to this world than you will ever meet in a club, so why leave home, this is the best way to meet people. However, it is unfortunate that this also involves taking you away from the reality that is around you right now. Many ignore priorities such as family, friends, and even work to be a part of cyberspace. It has almost become a form of addiction for some. Should crimes committed in cyberspace be grounds for punishment here in the real outside world? Well, I think it depends on the level of crime. If you should threaten someone online, you should receive a ban from that location, but not be arrested. If you should continue that activity, then it will be assessed then, but for first time offenders, a strict warning or ban is harsh enough. The thought of losing out on that experience ever again is enough to stop most. More serious and special case offenders such as pedophiles who are putting kiddie porn on the internet or trying to lure children in chat rooms, should be prosecuted to the same extent as those we find in normal society. The same can be said for online embezzlers and hackers, it is no different to break into a company’s front door than it is to steal from them online.

The Spaces and Practice of Early Christian Assembly

The most public of spiritual assemblages in the Roman Empire were big jubilations and festivals held in the public temples.† Worshippers believed that propinquity to the Godhead within a temple that is, the comparative distance between oneself and the image or venerated artefact of the Godhead housed within the edifice imbued the person with power† ( Halgren, 1957 ) , the closer 1 could near the God, they believed, the stronger and more auspicious the connection. , accessing infinite nearest the manifestation of the God was restricted to merely a few persons, priests who had been decently educated and initiated in the significances and patterns are allowed by tradition in such a holy topographic point, Access to the temple was besides decreed by tradition and closely regulated by jurisprudence. â€Å"The longitudinal axis of the Judaic temple, for case, ran through a series of dividers and other limits that designated infinites reserved for specific groups—at the outer border of the infinite, Gentiles were allowed ; so, closer in, Judaic adult females and kids ; closer still, Judaic work forces ; and eventually, the priests† ( Richardson, 2002 ) . Religious pattern at this period was non restricted to temples, nevertheless. Smaller meetings frequently took topographic point in sanctuaries and chapels, every bit good as in rented suites. For illustration, at the same clip that the followings of Jesus began coming together, the believers of the God Mithras were besides increasing in figure and by the 3rd century were run intoing takes topographic point in little sanctuaries called mithraeums, suites designed to presume a cave or the underworld. In these irregular infinites, benches lined the two long walls and a little shrine or communion table was arranged at the terminal of the room. â€Å"The ceilings were normally vaulted and decorated with stars to stand for the celestial spheres, In this confidant scene, initiated believers enter the same infinite as the shrine and participated in communalWorship† ( white, 1990 ) . Similarly, by the 2nd century, Jews had an arranged temples and supplication halls in once private houses converted for the intent. One crude illustration, at Delos, had been created through the devastation of a wall that exist two next suites, ensuing in a individual big room. Benches linedthe walls of this assembly room, and a carven marble chair busying one wall provided a focal point. â€Å"No Torah shrine was found in this room, although Torah niches have been found in other early temples, including that at Priene, where another house renovated sometime in the 2nd century was found† ( White,1990:49 ) . Within these infinites, worship patterns were diverse, dwelling of a diverseness of supplications and Holy Eucharists. As members of the Roman Empire began to follow the Jesus spiritual group, they adapted these familiar patterns and infinites for their new intents, inculcating them with new significances. â€Å"The held meetings of the followings of Christ in the first few coevalss after his decease were of three major types, all versions of the patterns of other spiritual groups, peculiarly those of the Jews, for so the followings were Judaic, every bit good as other Roman and Greek faiths. Most of these meetings Involved a shared repast, existent or symbolic, for in the Greco-Roman universe, widening cordial reception by sharing a repast was a cardinal signifier of societal interactThese communal repasts brought Christians together to larn about their religion, to idolize, and to portion experiences, but they besides functioned to make coherence within the new community of Christians† . ( Jeanne, 2008:16 ) , Harmonizing to L. Michael White points out that, communal repasts formed ‘‘the centre of family ( koinonia ) ’’ by bespeaking that a societal relationship existed among those gathered and therefore ‘‘served to specify the worshipping community, the church ( ekklesia ) in family assembly.’’ ( White, 1990 ) . Among these meeting types, the agape repast, or love banquet, was most of import, and although it drew upon Greco-Roman pattern in many ways, it subtitute the imbibing and carousing that traditionally followed Roman banquets with instruction and worship. Those who gathered at a Christian repast would convey some nutrient point with them as an offering for the repast normally bread, wine, or angle merely as many people do today in what is normally known as the potluck supper. Harmonizing to Osiek et EL Balch, eating excessively rapidly upon reaching, nevertheless, would ensue in deficient nutrient for those who arrived subsequently, and therefore Paul adviced the Corinthians that ‘‘when you come together to eat, delay for one another, ’’ promoting those who could non wait to eat to make so at place before they came ( 1 Cor. 11:33–34 ) . Such advice, which counters common Roman pattern, indicates that the emerging Christian pattern was still comparatively flexible and informal, with new etiquette or regulations easy being introduced into the meetings.â€Å"After the repast, those gathered would portion a ceremonial breakage and feeding of staff of life, followed by a approval and sharing of a cup of vino, marking Jesus’ pronouncement for his recollection at the Last Supper† . ( Macy, 2005 ) After this, they would prosecute in a assortment of larning and worship activities, which, harmonizing to historiographer s Carolyn Osiek and David L. Balch, included ‘‘singing, instruction, and prophesying† . The 3rd type of assemblage was the Eucharistic meeting, wer they shared Meal, this was transformed into a symbolic rite focused entirely on staff of life and vino as figure of speechs for the flesh and blood of Christ. The development of the agape and funerary repasts, thath did include a sharing of staff of life and vino in recollection of Christ, most have preceded the outgrowth of Eucharistic patterns, merely when and how the strictly Eucharistic assemblage emerged is ill-defined. Like the agape repasts, these Eucharist repasts took topographic point in private places, but over the 2nd and 3rd centuries important alterations in services indicate they were going progressively formalized both in leading and in activities. â€Å"Justin, in the 2nd century, refers to the individual taking the service as the presider or the president, but by the 3rd century, the organisational Structures of the Christian motion developed into an episcopos, a Grecian term intending ‘‘overseer’’ or, in modern idiom, a bishop ; the term priest besides became popular. The service itself was altering every bit good, described by Justin and his modern-day Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, as symbo lic or representational, a jubilation of Christ’s forfeit of his ain flesh and blood.† ( Macy, 2005 ) By the 3rd century, the turning popularity of these representational services would necessitate a particular infinite that would suit them, taking to the creative activity of formal assembly suites. ( Mercer, 1985 ) â€Å"The 4th type of early Christian meeting took topographic point out of doors, such as the meeting of the followings of Jesus on the Mount of Olives shortly after his decease, a narrative related in The Letter of Peter to Philip, which was found among other Gnostic texts at Nag Hammadi in Upper Egypt.† ( Elaine Pagels, 1989 ) Little is known, nevertheless, about such out-of-door meetings, in portion because they seem to hold been used largely by Gnostic groups, whose beliefs and patterns challenged those of the emerging orthodoxy and were accordingly stricken from Orthodox civilization and paperss. Outdoor worship therefore became associated with dissident groups and fell out of favour. What must be kept in head, nevertheless, is that despite the differences among these early types of worship, early Christian worship infinites and patterns were extremely diverse. â€Å"No individual, original, pure Christian pattern of all time existed.† ( Bradshaw, 1992:30 ) From the earliest period, Christian groups expressed their thoughts about Jesus and God in different ways, and those thoughts, runing from the eventual orthodoxy of the major episcopates in Rome, Antioch, and Carthage to the Gnostic positions of the Marcionites, Donatists, and Montanists, were extremely diverse. Early Christians expressed their spiritual thoughts through a assortment of spiritual patterns ways, merely as modern-day Christians do.2.1.2The infinites and Practice of Early Christian assemblyMost Biblical bookmans, archeologists and classicists, agree that the meeting of Christians, like those of other spiritual groups, by and large occur topographic point in the places of frequenters, that i s, in Greco-Roman houses. The phrase ‘‘meeting from house to house, ’’ found repeatedly in the Gospel texts, good characterized thepractice of early Christians. The physical worlds of those infinites, and the places in peculiar, along with the cultural imposts of the period, strongly influenced emerging Christian pattern. To understand how, it helps to hold some cognition of the physical features of those places Architectural and textual grounds of Greco-Roman houses in the first and 2nd centuries point out that several assortments existed. Give the long, hot summers of the Mediterranean part, the houses of the wealthiest place proprietors were used as worship infinites ; opening into a series of suites arranged around an oasis-like unfastened infinite that brought air and visible radiation into the house. â€Å"Entry into the house was gained through a anteroom or hallway. Within a Grecian house, this led to a room in which the family frequenter conducted concern, and beyond this was the bosom of the house: the courtyard, which was roofless but lined by columns that supported an overhead fretwork that would be covered with flora to protect the residents from the Sun. In a Roman or Latin house, the anteroom off the street by and large led right into an atrium, or unfastened courtyard, which would be unfastened to the sky and incorporate an impluvium ; a shallow pool that gathered rainwater ( fig. 2.1 ) .† ( Osiek et el Balch, 1997:6 ) the private infinites of the place surrounds the courtyard and several closed suites reserved for the members of the family. â€Å"The cardinal parts of antediluvian houses—the anterooms, atria, were considered much more public in character. Such houses, peculiarly those in which the concern of the wealthy was routinely carried out, welcomed the entry of people from the street.† ( Halgren,1957:19 ) .

Interesting Facts About Arsenic

Arsenic is best known as a poison and a pigment, but it has many other interesting properties. Here are 10 arsenic element facts: Arsenics symbol is As and its atomic number is 33. It is an example of a metalloid or semimetal, with properties of both metals and nonmetals. It is found in nature as a single stable isotope, arsenic-75. At least 33 radioisotopes have been synthesized. Its most common oxidation states are -3 or 3 in compounds. Arsenic also readily forms bonds with its own atoms.Arsenic occurs naturally in pure crystalline form and also in several minerals, usually with sulfur or metals. In its pure form, the element has three common allotropes: gray, yellow, and black. Yellow arsenic is a waxy solid that converts into gray arsenic after exposure to light at room temperature. Brittle gray arsenic is the most stable form of the element.The element name comes from the ancient  Persian word  Zarnikh, which means yellow orpiment. Orpiment is arsenic trisulfide, a mineral that resembles gold. The Greek word  arsenikos means potent.Arsenic was known to ancient man and important in alchemy. The pure e lement was officially isolated in 1250 by the German Catholic Dominican friar Albertus Magnus (1200–1280). Early on, arsenic compounds were used in bronze to increase its hardness, as colorful pigments, and in medicines.When arsenic is heated, it oxidizes and releases an odor similar to that of garlic. Striking various arsenic-containing minerals with a hammer might also release the characteristic odor.At ordinary pressure, arsenic, like carbon dioxide, does not melt but sublimes directly into vapor. Liquid arsenic only forms under high pressure.Arsenic has long been used as a poison, but its readily detected. Past exposure to arsenic may be assessed by examining hair. Urine or blood tests can assay recent exposure. The pure element and all its compounds are toxic. Arsenic damages multiple organs, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, immune system, reproductive system, nervous system, and the excretory system. Inorganic arsenic compounds are considered more toxic than organic arsenic. While high doses can cause a quick death, low-dose exposure is also dangerous because arsenic can cause genetic damage and cancer. Arsenic causes epigenetic changes, which are heritable changes that occur without alteration of DNA.Although the element is toxic, arsenic is widely used. It is a semiconductor doping agent. It adds a blue color to pyrotechnic displays. The element is added to improve sphericity of lead shot. Arsenic compounds are still found in certain poisons, such as insecticides. The compounds are often used to treat wood to prevent degradation by termites, fungi, and mold. Arsenic is used to produce linoleum, infrared-transmitting glass, and as a depilatory (chemical hair remover). Arsenic is added to several alloys to improve their properties.Despite the toxicity, arsenic has several therapeutic uses. The element is an essential trace mineral for proper nutrition in chickens, goats, rodents, and possibly humans. It may be added to livestock food to help the animals put on weight. It has been used as a syphilis treatment, cancer treatment, and skin bleaching agent. Some species of bacteria can perform a version of photosynthesis that uses arsenic rather than oxygen to obtain energy.The element abundance of arsenic in the Earths crust is 1.8 parts per million by weight.  Approximately a third of the arsenic found in the atmosphere comes from natural sources, such as volcanoes, but most of the element comes from human activities, such as smelting, mining (especially copper mining), and release from coal-burning power plants. Deepwater wells are commonly contaminated with arsenic.